![]() These heads are then dried to make disc-shaped buttons. In traditional peyote preparations, the top of the cactus is cut off, leaving the large tap root along with a ring of green photosynthesizing area to grow new heads. These religious practices, incorporated legally in the United States in 1920 as the Native American Church, has since spread as far as Saskatchewan, Canada. ![]() However, by 1880, peyote use began to spread north of South-Central America with "a new kind of peyote ceremony" inaugurated by the Kiowa and Comanche people. While religious and ceremonial peyote use was widespread in the Aztec empire and northern Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest, religious persecution confined it to areas near the Pacific coast and up to southwest Texas. Other mescaline-containing cacti such as the San Pedro have a long history of use in South America, from Peru to Ecuador. Europeans noted use of peyote in Native American religious ceremonies upon early contact, notably by the Huichols in Mexico. ![]() Peyote has been used for at least 5,700 years by Native Americans in Mexico. 5 Behavioral and non-behavioral effects.
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